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spektroskopija

The study of spectra. Every atom can only emit or absorb certain energies or wavelengths. Scientists use instruments called spectrometers to study the location and spacing of reflectance, emission, and absorption (spectral) lines in specific wavelengths to detect any atoms or molecules that may be present in a target material (such as minerals on the surface of the Moon or a planet).

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infracrvena spektroskopija
Chemie; Allgemeine Chemie

A technique for determining the structure (and sometimes concentration) of molecules by observing how infrared radiation is absorbed by a sample.

apsorpciona spektroskopija
Chemie; Allgemeine Chemie

Tehnika za određivanje koncentracije i strukture supstance merenjem količine elektromagnetne radijacije uzoraka koji se apsorbuju na različitim talasnim dužinama.

organizam
Astronomie; Planetenwissenschaft

Any form of animal or plant life.

atmosfera
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Mixture of gases that surround and are gravitationally attached to a planet.

lava
Astronomie; Planetenwissenschaft

Fluid magma that flows onto the surface of a planet or moon; erupted from a volcano or fissure. Also, the rock formed by solidification of this material.

litosfera
Astronomie; Planetenwissenschaft

Layer in a planetary body consisting of the crust and upper mantle.

kiseonik
Astronomie; Planetenwissenschaft

An element with atomic number 8; symbol: O. It is actually the most common element in the crusts and mantles of the inner planets and rocky moons, making up all silicate minerals. ...

difuzija
Astronomie; Planetenwissenschaft

The random movement (spreading) of molecules from regions of highest concentrations to regions of lowest concentrations.

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