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spektroskopija

The study of spectra. Every atom can only emit or absorb certain energies or wavelengths. Scientists use instruments called spectrometers to study the location and spacing of reflectance, emission, and absorption (spectral) lines in specific wavelengths to detect any atoms or molecules that may be present in a target material (such as minerals on the surface of the Moon or a planet).

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infracrvena spektroskopija
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A technique for determining the structure (and sometimes concentration) of molecules by observing how infrared radiation is absorbed by a sample.

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Tehnika za određivanje koncentracije i strukture supstance merenjem količine elektromagnetne radijacije uzoraka koji se apsorbuju na različitim talasnim dužinama.

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Fluid magma that flows onto the surface of a planet or moon; erupted from a volcano or fissure. Also, the rock formed by solidification of this material.

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Layer in a planetary body consisting of the crust and upper mantle.

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