- Branche: Education
- Number of terms: 31274
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1. Bias of technology, either change or difference, refers to a shift towards or away from use of a factor. The exact meaning depends on the definition of neutral used to define absence of bias. Factor bias matters for the effects of technological progress on trade and welfare. 2. Bias of a trade regime refers to whether the structure of protection favors importables or exportables, based on comparing their effective rates of protection. If these are equal, the trade regime is said to be neutral. 3. Bias of growth refers to economic growth through factor accumulation and/or technological progress and whether if favors one sector or another. Growth is said to be export biased if the export sector expands faster than the rest of the economy, import biased if the import-competing sector does so.
Industry:Economy
Kesepakatan antara kedua negara, dibandingkan dengan kesepakatan multilateral.
Industry:Economy
Bantuan dari sebuah negara satu donor ke penerima satu negara, berbeda dengan bantuan multilateral.
Industry:Economy
Instrumen utang, diterbitkan oleh peminjam dan menjanjikan aliran ditentukan pembayaran untuk pembeli, pembayaran bunga biasanya rutin, ditambah pembayaran akhir kepala. Obligasi yang dipertukarkan pada pasar terbuka termasuk, dalam ketiadaan kontrol modal, internasional, menyediakan sebuah mekanisme untuk mobilitas modal internasional.
Industry:Economy
Pembayaran dilakukan kepada pihak, sering kali seorang pejabat pemerintah seperti petugas pabean, untuk menginduksi perlakuan.
Industry:Economy
Структура рынка, в котором нет одного покупателя. Термин введен в Робинсон (1932).
Industry:Economy
A loan the collateral for which is a house or other real estate. I would not have thought this term needed to appear in a glossary of international economics, until 2008 when we learned that mortgage-backed securities had been traded internationally and were contributing to the global financial crisis when borrowers defaulted.
Industry:Economy
Финансового инструмента, который упаковывает собственности акций в большое количество ипотечных кредитов.
Industry:Economy
