- Branche: Earth science
- Number of terms: 93452
- Number of blossaries: 0
- Company Profile:
Founded in 1941, the American Congress on Surveying and Mapping (ACSM) is an international association representing the interests of professionals in surveying, mapping and communicating spatial data relating to the Earth's surface. Today, ACSM's members include more than 7,000 surveyors, ...
The elevation, above a level surface used as reference, of the surface of the liquid in a conduit.
Industry:Earth science
The science concerned with the static relations between natural forces in the Earth. It is that part of geophysics which deals with the forces and the effects of those forces in the Earth considered as a body in balance.
Industry:Earth science
A gravimeter, of the zero length spring type, whose testing mass is constrained to move along an upright axis.
Industry:Earth science
The mental process which combines two perspective views of an object to give an impression of a three-dimensional object.
Industry:Earth science
A self-reading leveling-rod on which graduations are marked by rectangles each 0.01 foot high. The rectangles at the tenth of a foot marks are longer; those at the half-tenth marks are identified by dots. The rod is no longer in general use.
Industry:Earth science
A sphere on which the locations and brightness of stars and other celestial bodies are shown by symbols. The outlines or boundaries of constellations usually are shown also. The celestial globe commonly has a blue background on which stars are indicated by black or white dots whose sizes are proportional to the stellar magnitudes. Great circles on the globe indicate meridians of right ascension; small circles parallel to the equatorial circle indicate parallels of declination.
Industry:Earth science
A map projection defined, for mapping the sphere onto the plane, by the equations x = ( ½ √2) κ R λ and y = (1 + ½ √2) κ R tan(φ/2) in which x and y are the rectangular Cartesian coordinates of that point, in the plane, whose coordinates on the sphere are λ (longitude) and φ (latitude). R is the radius of the sphere and κ is the scale factor. Sometimes referred to simply as Gall's map projection. This is a modified stereographic map projection and is not conformal. Scale is exact along the lines representing parallels of 45<sup>o</sup> N and 45<sup>o</sup> S latitude.
Industry:Earth science
A function which assumes the same values at equal intervals of the independent variable or variables. E.g., a function f(x) such that f(x+k) = f(x), in which k is a constant called the period of the function, is called a singly-periodic function. The sine and cosine functions are singly periodic functions. Elliptic functions are doubly periodic functions.
Industry:Earth science
The elevation of the surface of water referred to some arbitrary datum.
Industry:Earth science
